PtInRegion Function

Declare Function PtInRegion Lib "gdi32.dll" (ByVal hRgn As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long) As Long

Platforms: Win 32s, Win 95/98, Win NT

PtInRegion determines if a given point lies within a region. The point is considered to be inside the region if it is within the area bounded by the region. The function returns 0 if the point is not inside the region, or a non-zero value if the point is in the region.

hRgn
A handle to the region to determine if a given point lies within.
x
The x-coordinate of the point to determine if it lies within the region.
y
The y-coordinate of the point to determine if it lies within the region.

Example:

' Consider a line connecting the upper-right and lower-left corners of the
' screen, and consider the region made of the upper-left side of this line.  Determine
' if the mouse cursor lies within this region or not.
Dim swidth As Long, sheight As Long  ' width and height of the screen
Dim hRgn As Long  ' handle to the triangular region explained above
Dim curpos As POINT_TYPE  ' receives location of mouse cursor
Dim vertices(0 To 2) As POINT_TYPE  ' vertices of region to create
Dim isinside As Long  ' receives 0 if not inside, non-zero otherwise
Dim retval As Long  ' generic return value

' Get the screen's width and height.  Use this information to create the region.
swidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN)  ' screen width
sheight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN)   ' screen height
' Load region's vertices into the array and create it.
vertices(0).x = 0: vertices(0).y = 0  ' vertex #1: upper-left corner of screen
vertices(1).x = swidth: vertices(1).y = 0  ' vertex #2: upper-right corner of screen
vertices(2).x = 0: vertices(2).y = sheight  ' vertex #3: lower-left corner of screen
hRgn = CreatePolygonRgn(vertices(0), 3, ALTERNATE)  ' create the region

' Get the current position of the mouse cursor.
retval = GetCursorPos(curpos)
' Determine if the cursor location lies within the region.
isinside = PtInRegion(hRgn, curpos.x, curpos.y)  ' is the point in the region?
If isinside = 0 Then  ' not inside
  Debug.Print "The cursor is not inside the region."
Else
  Debug.Print "The cursor is inside the region."
End If

' Delete the region to free up resources.
retval = DeleteObject(hRgn)

See Also: RectInRegion
Category: Regions

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