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Page Revision: Tue, May 08, 2012, 12:06 PM

Features¶

This class extends the built-in <asp:FileUpload> web control as follows.

• Validates file extension based on an entry in the web.config file.
• Provides a SaveTo() method which maps a virtual target directory to a physical directory on the server, creates the directory (if necessary), and uploads the specified file to this directory.
  

Example Implementation¶

To use this control, you need to follow the instructions in the Consuming Custom Controls in ASP.NET article.

ASPX Code¶

FileUploadExtender Control¶

<vzw:FileUploadExtender runat="server" ID="uxFileUpload" Width="98%" 
    RequiredField="false" 
    />

Validation Control¶

If you change the ID of the FileUploadExtender control, change the ID of this CustomValidator to follow this naming convention: the ID of the CustomValidator is the ID of the FileUpload control, plus "Validator".

<asp:CustomValidator runat="server" Text="" Display="Dynamic"
    SetFocusOnError="true" ValidationGroup="MainValidationGroup"
    EnableClientScript="false"
    OnServerValidate="uxFileUploadValidator_Validate"
    ID="uxFileUploadValidator"
    ErrorMessage="ERROR"
    >
    
    <asp:Image ID="Image6" runat="server" 
        ImageUrl="~/images/Exclamation.PNG" />
    
    </asp:CustomValidator>

Code-Behind¶

VB.NET¶

This code assumes the following naming convention: the ID of the CustomValidator is the ID of the FileUpload control, plus "Validator".

Protected Sub uxFileUploadValidator_Validate(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ServerValidateEventArgs)

    Dim uxSender As CustomValidator = CType(sender, CustomValidator)
    Dim uploaderName As String = uxSender.ID.Replace("Validator", "")
    Dim c As Control = uxSender.Parent.FindControl(uploaderName)
    Dim uxFileUploadExtender As VZW.FileUploadExtender = CType(c, VZW.FileUploadExtender)

    e.IsValid = uxFileUploadExtender.IsValid
    uxSender.ErrorMessage = uxFileUploadExtender.Reason

    ' This next line compensates for an apparent bug with the CustomValidator control, wherein 
    ' upon a SECOND failed validation, its TEXT property is set to its ERRORMESSAGE property.
    uxSender.Text = "<img src='images/Exclamation.PNG' />"

End Sub

C#¶

TODO

Source Code¶

VB.NET¶

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.IO

Namespace AcmeBroomCompany

    Public Class FileUploadExtender

        Inherits FileUpload

        Private _reason As String
        Private _requiredField As Boolean

        Public Sub New()

            _requiredField = False
            _reason = ""

        End Sub

        Public Property RequiredField() As Boolean
            Get
                Return _requiredField
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
                _requiredField = value
            End Set
        End Property

        Public ReadOnly Property IsValid() As Boolean
            Get
                Dim result As Boolean = False
                Dim validExtensions As String = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("AllowedFileExtensions")
                _reason = ""

                If validExtensions Is Nothing Then

                    _reason = "No valid extensions for file uploads were found in the configuration file."

                ElseIf _requiredField And Not Me.HasFile Then

                    _reason = "File name is required."

                ElseIf Me.HasFile Then

                    Dim exts() As String = validExtensions.Split(New Char() {"|"c}, _
                                                StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)

                    Dim myExt As String = Path.GetExtension(Me.FileName).ToUpper()
                    If myExt.Length > 0 Then
                        myExt = myExt.Substring(1)
                    End If

                    _reason = "You are not allowed to upload files with a '." + myExt + "' extension"

                    For Each ext As String In exts

                        If myExt = ext.ToUpper() Then
                            result = True
                            _reason = ""
                        End If

                    Next

                Else

                    result = True

                End If

                Return result

            End Get
        End Property
        Public ReadOnly Property Reason() As String
            Get
                Return _reason
            End Get
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Maps the virtual path to a physical path on the server, creates the folder (if necessary), 
        ''' and uploads the specified file to this folder.
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub SaveTo(ByVal virtualPath As String)

            If Me.HasFile AndAlso Me.IsValid Then

                Dim shortFileName As String = Me.FileName
                Dim serverPath As String = Me.Page.Server.MapPath(virtualPath)

                If Not Directory.Exists(serverPath) Then
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(serverPath)
                End If

                Dim serverFile As String = Path.Combine(serverPath, shortFileName)

                Me.SaveAs(serverFile)

            End If

        End Sub

    End Class

End Namespace

C#¶

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;

namespace AcmeBroomCompany
{
    public class FileUploadExtender : System.Web.UI.WebControls.FileUpload
    {
        private string _reason;
        private bool _requiredField;

        public FileUploadExtender()
        {

        }
        public bool RequiredField
        {
            get { return _requiredField; }
            set { _requiredField = value; }
        }
        public bool IsValid
        {
            get
            {
                bool result = false;

                string validExtensions = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AllowedFileExtensions"];
                _reason = "";

                if (validExtensions == null || validExtensions.Length == 0)

                    _reason = "No valid extensions for file uploads found in the configuration file.";

                else if (_requiredField & !this.HasFile)

                    _reason = "File name is required.";

                else if (this.HasFile)
                {
                    string[] exts = validExtensions.Split(new char[] {'|'},  
                        StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                    string myExt = Path.GetExtension(this.FileName).ToUpper();
                    if (myExt.Length > 0)
                        myExt = myExt.Substring(1);

                    _reason = "You are not allowed to upload files with a '." + myExt + 
                        "' extension.";

                    foreach (string ext in exts)
                    {
                        if (myExt == ext.ToUpper())
                        {
                            result = true;
                            _reason = "";
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else

                    result = true;

                return result;
            }
        }
        public string Reason
        {
            get { return _reason; }
        }

        public void SaveTo(string virtualPath)
        {
            if (this.HasFile && this.IsValid)
            {
                string shortFileName = this.FileName;
                string serverPath = this.Page.Server.MapPath(virtualPath);

                if (!Directory.Exists(serverPath))
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(serverPath);

                string serverFile = Path.Combine(serverPath, shortFileName);

                this.SaveAs(serverFile);
            }
        }
    }
}